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modal perception

Толкование Перевод

1 modal perception

модальное восприятие

English-Russian electronics dictionary > modal perception
2 modal perception

модальное восприятие

The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > modal perception
3 perception

восприятие; ощущение

- amodal perception
- categorical perception
- depth perception
- extrasensory perception
- modal perception
- sense perception
- speech perception
- subliminal perception
- visual perception

English-Russian electronics dictionary > perception
4 perception

восприятие; ощущение

- amodal perception
- categorical perception
- depth perception
- extrasensory perception
- modal perception
- sense perception
- speech perception
- subliminal perception
- visual perception

The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > perception
5 модальное восприятие

modal perception

Русско-английский словарь по электронике > модальное восприятие
6 модальное восприятие

modal perception

Русско-английский словарь по радиоэлектронике > модальное восприятие
7 can

kæn
I negative - can't; verb
1) (to be able to: You can do it if you try hard.) poder

2) (to know how to: Can you drive a car?) saber

3) ((usually may) to have permission to: You can go if you behave yourself.) poder, estar permitido

4) (used in questions to indicate surprise, disbelief etc: What can he be doing all this time?) poder

II
1. noun
(a metal container for liquids and many types of food: oil-can; beer-can; six cans of beer.) lata, bote

2. verb
(to put (especially food) into cans, usually to preserve it: a factory for canning raspberries.)

- canned
- cannery

can¹ n lata

a can of beer una lata de cerveza

can² vb

1. poder

you can play with my computer game puedes jugar con mi juego de ordenador

sorry, I can't come to your party lo siento, no puedo ir a tu fiesta

can you carry this box? ¿puedes llevar esta caja?

2. saber

can you swim? ¿sabes nadar?

El pasado de can es could

can

tr[kæn]

auxiliar (pt & cond could tr[kʊd])

1 (be able to) poder

■ can you come tomorrow? ¿puedes venir mañana?

■ can we afford it? ¿nos lo podemos permitir?

■ they're doing all they can hacen todo lo que pueden

2 (know how to) saber

■ he can speak Chinese sabe hablar chino

■ can you swim? ¿sabes nadar?

■ I can't drive no sé conducir

3 (be allowed to) poder, estar permitido,-a

■ you can't smoke here no se puede fumar aquí

■ you can go now ya te puedes ir

■ female nurses couldn't wear trousers a las enfermeras no les estaba permitido llevar pantalones

4 (in requests) poder

■ can I borrow your car tonight? ¿me dejas el coche esta noche?

■ can you get that box down for me? ¿me puedes bajar esa caja?

■ can I have a cheese sandwich, please? (me pone) un bocadillo de queso, por favor

5 (with verbs of perception or mental activity)

■ she couldn't see anything no veía nada

■ I can smell burning huele a quemado

■ can you hear me? ¿me oyes?

■ I can't remember no me acuerdo

6 (possibility) poder

■ who can it be? ¿quién será?

■ smoking can cause cancer fumar puede causar cáncer

■ you can get tickets on the door se puede comprar las entradas en la taquilla

7 (expressing bewilderment, incredulity) poder

■ he can't be here already! ¡no puede ser que ya haya llegado!

■ you cannot be serious! ¡no hablarás en serio!

8 (indicating typical behaviour) poder

■ he can be very annoying sometimes a veces es muy pesado

■ it can be very cold in Madrid puede llegar a hacer mucho frío en Madrid

————————

can

tr[kæn]

noun

1 (tin - for food, drinks) lata, bote nombre masculino

2 (container - for oil, petrol, etc) bidón nombre masculino

3 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL slang (prison) chirona, trullo

4 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL slang (toilet) trono

transitive verb (pt & pp canned, ger canning)

1 (put in cans) enlatar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

can it! ¡basta ya!

to be in the can SMALLCINEMA/SMALL estar listo,-a

to carry the can cargar con las culpas, pagar el pato

to open up a can of worms destapar un escándalo

can ['kæn] v aux, past could ['kʊd] ; present s & pl can

1) : poder

could you help me?: ¿podría ayudarme?

2) : saber

she can't drive yet: todavía no sabe manejar

3) may: poder, tener permiso para

can I sit down?: ¿puedo sentarme?

4) : poder

it can't be!: ¡no puede ser!

where can they be?: ¿dónde estarán?

can ['kæn] vt, canned ; canning

1) : enlatar, envasar

to can tomatoes: enlatar tomates

2) dismiss, fire: despedir, echar

can n

: lata f, envase m, cubo m

a can of beer: una lata de cerveza

garbage can: cubo de basura

can (Container)

n.

• tarro s.m. (Modal)

v.

• poder v.

(§pret: pud-, fut/c: podr-) (To know how)

aux.

• saber v.

(§pres: sé, sabes...) subj: sep-

pret: sup-

fut/c: sabr-•)

aux.

(Verbo modal para indicar la capacidad) v.

• poder v.

(§pret: pud-, fut/c: podr-)

n.

• envase s.m.

• lata s.f.

v.

• conservar en latas v.

• enlatar v.

• envasar v.

I kæn
noun

1)

a) ( container) lata f, bote m (Esp), tarro m (Chi)

a can of worms — (colloq) un problema complicado; (before n)

can opener — abrelatas m

b) (for petrol, water) bidón m; ( for garbage) (AmE) cubo m or (CS) tacho m or (Col) caneca f or (Méx) bote m or (Ven) tobo m de la basura

to carry the can — (BrE colloq) pagar* el pato (fam)

2) (AmE sl)

a) ( prison) cárcel f, cana f (AmS arg), bote m (Méx, Ven arg), trullo m (Esp arg)

to be in the can — estar* a la sombra (fam)

b) ( toilet) trono m (fam)

c) ( buttocks) culo m (fam o vulg), trasero m (fam)

II

transitive verb - nn-

1) ( put in cans) enlatar; ( bottle) (AmE) \<\<fruit\>\> preparar conservas de

2) (AmE colloq) ( dismiss) echar (fam), correr (fam); ( stop) (usu in impera)

can it! — basta ya!

III kæn, weak form kən
modal verb (past could)

1) ( indicating ability) poder*; ( referring to particular skills) saber*

she couldn't answer the question — no pudo contestar la pregunta

we can but try — con intentarlo no se pierde nada

can you swim/speak German? — ¿sabes nadar/(hablar) alemán?

2)

a) ( with verbs of perception)

I can't see very well — no veo muy bien

can you hear me? — ¿me oyes?

b) ( with verbs of mental activity)

I can't understand it — no lo entiendo, no logro or no puedo entenderlo

can't you tell he's lying? — ¿no te das cuenta de que está mintiendo?

3)

a) (indicating, asking etc permission) poder*

can I come with you? — ¿puedo ir contigo?

you can stay as long as you like — te puedes quedar todo el tiempo or todo lo que quieras

b) ( in requests) poder*

can you turn that music down, please? — ¿puedes bajar esa música, por favor?

can I have two salads, please? — ¿me trae dos ensaladas, por favor?

c) ( in offers)

can I help you? — ¿me permite?; ( in shop) ¿lo/la atienden?, ¿qué desea?

can I carry that for you? — ¿quieres que (te) lleve eso?

4)

a) ( allow oneself to) (with neg or interrog) poder*

you can't blame her — no puedes echarle la culpa

I couldn't very well tell him just then — no se lo podía decir justo en ese momento

how could you? — pero ¿cómo se te ocurrió hacer (or decir etc) una cosa así?, pero ¿cómo pudiste hacer (or decir etc) una cosa así?

b) (in suggestions, advice)

can't you give it another try? — ¿por qué no lo vuelves a intentar?

c) ( in orders)

for a start, you can clean all this up — puedes empezar por limpiar todo esto

5)

a) ( indicating possibility) poder*

anything can happen now — ahora puede pasar cualquier cosa

what can she be doing in there? — ¿qué estará haciendo ahí?, ¿qué puede estar haciendo ahí?

it can't be true! — no puede ser!, no es posible!

you can't be serious! — no lo dirás en serio!

b) ( indicating characteristic)

she can be charming when she wants to — es encantadora cuando quiere or cuando se lo propone

she's as happy as can be — está contentísima, está de lo más contenta; see also could

I

[kæn]
MODAL VB (NEG cannot, can't) (condit, pt could)
1) (=be able to) poder

he can do it if he tries hard — puede hacerlo si se esfuerza

I can't or cannot go any further — no puedo seguir

• I'll tell you all I can — te diré todo lo que pueda

he will do all he can to help you — hará lo posible por ayudarte

• you can but ask — con preguntar no se pierde nada

• they couldn't help it — ellos no tienen la culpa

• "have another helping" - "I really couldn't" — -¿otra ración? -no puedo

2) (=know how to) saber

he can't swim — no sabe nadar

can you speak Italian? — ¿sabes (hablar) italiano?

3) (=may) poder

can I use your telephone? — ¿puedo usar su teléfono?

can I have your name? — ¿me dice su nombre?

could I have a word with you? — ¿podría hablar contigo un momento?

can't I come too? — ¿puedo ir también?

4) (with verbs of perception: not translated)

I can hear it — lo oigo

I couldn't see it anywhere — no lo veía en ninguna parte

I can't understand why — no comprendo por qué

5) (expressing disbelief, puzzlement)

that cannot be! — ¡eso no puede ser!, ¡es imposible!

he can't have said that — no puede haber dicho eso

they can't have left already! — ¡no es posible que ya se han ido!

• how could you lie to me! — ¿cómo pudiste mentirme?

how can you say that? — ¿cómo te atreves a decir eso?

• you can't be serious! — ¿lo dices en serio?

• it can't be true! — ¡no puede ser!

• what can he want? — ¿qué querrá?

• where on earth can she be? — ¿dónde demonios puede estar?

6) (expressing possibility, suggestion etc)

he could be in the library — puede que esté en la biblioteca

you could try telephoning his office — ¿por qué no le llamas a su despacho?

they could have forgotten — puede (ser) que se hayan olvidado

you could have told me! — ¡podías habérmelo dicho!

it could have been a wolf — podía ser un lobo

I reckon you could have got a job last year — creo que podías obtener un trabajo el año pasado

7) (=want to)

• I'm so happy I could cry — soy tan feliz que me dan ganas de llorar or que me voy a echar a llorar

I could have cried — me daban ganas de llorar

• I could scream! — ¡es para volverse loco!

8) (=be occasionally capable of)

she can be very annoying — a veces te pone negro

it can get very cold here — aquí puede llegar a hacer mucho frío

9) (in comparisons)

I'm doing it as well as I can — lo hago lo mejor que puedo

as cheap as can be — lo más barato posible

as big as big can be — lo más grande posible

she was as happy as could be — estaba de lo más feliz

10)

could do with: I could do with a drink — ¡qué bien me vendría una copa!

we could do with a bigger house — nos convendría una casa más grande

See:

ABLE, CAN in able

II [kæn]
1. N

1) (=container) (for foodstuffs) bote m, lata f; (for oil, water etc) bidón m

a can of beer — una lata de cerveza

- a can of worms

to open a can of worms * — abrir la caja de Pandora

- be left to carry the can

2) (esp US) (=garbage can) cubo m or (LAm) bote m or tarro m de la basura

3) (Cine) [of film] lata f

- it's in the can

4) (US) ** (=prison) chirona * f

5) (US) ** (=toilet) wáter m

6) (US) ** (=buttocks) culo ** m

2. VT

1) [+ food] enlatar, envasar

- can it!

2) (US) * (=dismiss) [+ employee] despedir

3.

CPD

can opener N — abrelatas m inv

* * *

I [kæn]
noun

1)

a) ( container) lata f, bote m (Esp), tarro m (Chi)

a can of worms — (colloq) un problema complicado; (before n)

can opener — abrelatas m

b) (for petrol, water) bidón m; ( for garbage) (AmE) cubo m or (CS) tacho m or (Col) caneca f or (Méx) bote m or (Ven) tobo m de la basura

to carry the can — (BrE colloq) pagar* el pato (fam)

2) (AmE sl)

a) ( prison) cárcel f, cana f (AmS arg), bote m (Méx, Ven arg), trullo m (Esp arg)

to be in the can — estar* a la sombra (fam)

b) ( toilet) trono m (fam)

c) ( buttocks) culo m (fam o vulg), trasero m (fam)

II

transitive verb - nn-

1) ( put in cans) enlatar; ( bottle) (AmE) \<\<fruit\>\> preparar conservas de

2) (AmE colloq) ( dismiss) echar (fam), correr (fam); ( stop) (usu in impera)

can it! — basta ya!

III [kæn], weak form [kən]
modal verb (past could)

1) ( indicating ability) poder*; ( referring to particular skills) saber*

she couldn't answer the question — no pudo contestar la pregunta

we can but try — con intentarlo no se pierde nada

can you swim/speak German? — ¿sabes nadar/(hablar) alemán?

2)

a) ( with verbs of perception)

I can't see very well — no veo muy bien

can you hear me? — ¿me oyes?

b) ( with verbs of mental activity)

I can't understand it — no lo entiendo, no logro or no puedo entenderlo

can't you tell he's lying? — ¿no te das cuenta de que está mintiendo?

3)

a) (indicating, asking etc permission) poder*

can I come with you? — ¿puedo ir contigo?

you can stay as long as you like — te puedes quedar todo el tiempo or todo lo que quieras

b) ( in requests) poder*

can you turn that music down, please? — ¿puedes bajar esa música, por favor?

can I have two salads, please? — ¿me trae dos ensaladas, por favor?

c) ( in offers)

can I help you? — ¿me permite?; ( in shop) ¿lo/la atienden?, ¿qué desea?

can I carry that for you? — ¿quieres que (te) lleve eso?

4)

a) ( allow oneself to) (with neg or interrog) poder*

you can't blame her — no puedes echarle la culpa

I couldn't very well tell him just then — no se lo podía decir justo en ese momento

how could you? — pero ¿cómo se te ocurrió hacer (or decir etc) una cosa así?, pero ¿cómo pudiste hacer (or decir etc) una cosa así?

b) (in suggestions, advice)

can't you give it another try? — ¿por qué no lo vuelves a intentar?

c) ( in orders)

for a start, you can clean all this up — puedes empezar por limpiar todo esto

5)

a) ( indicating possibility) poder*

anything can happen now — ahora puede pasar cualquier cosa

what can she be doing in there? — ¿qué estará haciendo ahí?, ¿qué puede estar haciendo ahí?

it can't be true! — no puede ser!, no es posible!

you can't be serious! — no lo dirás en serio!

b) ( indicating characteristic)

she can be charming when she wants to — es encantadora cuando quiere or cuando se lo propone

she's as happy as can be — está contentísima, está de lo más contenta; see also could

English-spanish dictionary > can
8 can

I.

can¹ [kæn]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► vb: neg cannot or can't

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. modal verb

   a.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► can is often translated by the appropriate form of pouvoir.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• can you come tomorrow? pouvez-vous venir demain ?

• can I help you? est-ce que je peux vous aider ?

• where can he be? où peut-il bien être ?

• it can be very cold here il peut faire très froid ici

• he will do what he can il fera ce qu'il pourra

   b. (indicating possibility) their behaviour can seem strange leur comportement peut sembler bizarre

• can he have done it already? est-il possible qu'il l'ait déjà fait ?

   c. (indicating impossibility) it can't have been him ça ne peut pas être lui

• he can't be dead! ce n'est pas possible, il n'est pas mort !

• you can't be serious! vous ne parlez pas sérieusement !

• she can't be very clever if she failed this exam elle ne doit pas être très intelligente si elle a échoué à cet examen

   d. ( = know how to) savoir

• he can read and write il sait lire et écrire

• she can't swim elle ne sait pas nager

   e.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► can used with a verb of perception is not usually translated.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• I can see you je vous vois

• I can't hear you je ne t'entends pas

2. compounds

► can-do (inf) adjective

[person, organization] dynamique

II.

can² [kæn]

1. noun

   a. (for oil, petrol) bidon m

   b. [of food] boîte f (de conserve)

• a can of beer une canette de bière

2. transitive verb

[+ food] mettre en conserve

• canned fruit fruits mpl en conserve

• canned food conserves fpl

• canned music (inf) musique f enregistrée

3. compounds

► can opener noun ouvre-boîtes m inv

* * *
I [kæn]
modal auxiliary (prét, conditional could; nég au prés cannot, can't)

1) ( expressing possibility)

we can rent a house — nous pouvons louer une maison

it can also be used to dry clothes — on peut aussi s'en servir pour sécher le linge

you can't have forgotten! — tu ne peux pas avoir oublié!

it cannot be explained logically — ça n'a pas d'explication logique

it could be that... — il se peut que... (+ subj)

could be — (colloq) peut-être

it could be a trap — c'est peut-être un piège, ça pourrait être un piège

I could be wrong — je me trompe peut-être, il se peut que j'aie tort

you could have been electrocuted! — tu aurais pu t'électrocuter!

‘did she know?’ - ‘no, how could she?’ — ‘est-ce qu'elle était au courant?’ - ‘non, comment est-ce qu'elle aurait pu l'être?’

the computer couldn't ou can't have made an error — l'ordinateur n'a pas pu faire d'erreur, il est impossible que l'ordinateur ait fait une erreur

nothing could be simpler — il n'y a rien de plus simple

2) ( expressing permission)

you can turn right here — vous pouvez tourner à droite ici

I can't leave yet — je ne peux pas partir pour le moment

could I interrupt? — puis-je vous interrompre?

3) ( when making requests)

can you leave us a message? — est-ce que tu peux nous laisser un message?

can I ask you a question? — puis-je vous poser une question?

4) ( when making an offer)

can I give you a hand? — est-ce que je peux te donner un coup de main?

what can I do for you? — ( in shop) qu'y a-t-il pour votre service?

5) ( when making suggestions)

you can always exchange it — tu peux toujours l'échanger

we could try and phone him — nous pourrions essayer de lui téléphoner

6) (have skill, knowledge to)

she can't read yet — elle ne sait pas encore lire

can he type? — est-ce qu'il sait taper à la machine?

7) (have ability, power to)

computers can process data rapidly — les ordinateurs peuvent traiter rapidement les données

to do all one can — faire tout ce qu'on peut or tout son possible

he couldn't sleep for weeks — il n'a pas pu dormir pendant des semaines

I wish I could have been there — j'aurais aimé (pouvoir) être là

8) (have ability, using senses, to)

can you see it? — est-ce que tu le vois?

I can't hear anything — je n'entends rien

I could feel my heart beating — je sentais mon cœur battre

9) (indicating capability, tendency)

she could be quite abrupt — elle pouvait être assez brusque

10) (expressing likelihood, assumption)

it can't be as bad as that! — ça ne peut pas être aussi terrible que ça!

he couldn't be more than 10 years old — ( now) il ne peut pas avoir plus de 10 ans

11) ( expressing willingness to act)

we can take you home — nous pouvons te déposer chez toi

I couldn't leave the children — ( didn't want to) je ne pouvais pas laisser les enfants; ( wouldn't want to) je ne pourrais pas laisser les enfants

12) ( be in a position to)

they can hardly refuse — ils peuvent difficilement refuser

I couldn't possibly accept the money — je ne peux vraiment pas accepter cet argent

13) ( expressing a reproach)

they could have warned us — ils auraient pu nous prévenir

you could at least say sorry! — tu pourrais au moins t'excuser!

how could you! — comment as -tu pu faire une chose pareille!

14) ( expressing surprise)

what can she possibly want from me? — qu'est-ce qu'elle peut bien me vouloir?

who could it be? — qui est-ce que ça peut bien être?

you can't ou cannot be serious! — tu veux rire! (colloq)

can you believe it! — tu te rends compte?

15) ( for emphasis)

I couldn't agree more! — je suis entièrement d'accord!

they couldn't have been nicer — ils ont été extrêmement gentils

you couldn't be more mistaken — tu te trompes complètement

16) ( expressing exasperation)

I was so mad I could have screamed! — j'aurais crié tellement j'étais en colère!

I could murder him! — (colloq) je le tuerais! (colloq)

17) ( expressing obligation)

she can ask me herself — elle peut venir me le demander elle-même

you can get lost! — (colloq) va te faire fiche! (colloq)

18) ( avoiding repetition of verb)

‘can we borrow it?’ - ‘you can’ — ‘est-ce que nous pouvons l'emprunter?’ - ‘bien sûr’

leave as soon as you can — partez dès que vous le pourrez

‘can anyone give me a lift home?’ - ‘we can’ — ‘est-ce que quelqu'un peut me déposer chez moi?’ - ‘oui, nous’

••

as happy/excited as can ou could be — très heureux/excité

no can do — (colloq) non, je ne peux pas
II 1. [kæn]
noun ( of food) boîte f; ( aerosol) bombe f; ( for petrol) bidon m; ( of drink) cannette f
2.
transitive verb (p prés etc - nn-) Culinary mettre [quelque chose] en conserve
3.
canned past participle adjective

1) [food] en boîte

2) (colloq) [laughter] enregistré

••

a can of worms — une affaire dans laquelle il vaut mieux ne pas trop fouiller

in the can — (colloq) Cinema ( of film) dans la boîte; ( of negotiations) dans la poche

to carry the can for somebody — (colloq) porter le chapeau à la place de quelqu'un (colloq)

English-French dictionary > can
9 MP

1) Общая лексика: многоцелевой, универсальный

2) Компьютерная техника: Macro Parameter, Management Processor, Mini Profile, Multi Platform, Multi Processing, Multi Processor, Multiple Processor

3) Морской термин: загрязнитель моря (Marine Pollutant( IMO cargo type classification))

4) Медицина: макулярный пигмент, митогенный протеин, предварительное намагничивание (magnetization prepared)

5) Американизм: Military Police

6) Ботаника: Murmuring Pine

7) Спорт: Magic Points, Mana Points, Might Play, Mile Point, Movement Penalty, Multi Player

8) Латинский язык: Modus Ponens

9) Военный термин: Machine Pistol, Manpack, Map Pack, Map Project, Marine police, Marshalling Points, Master Plan, Message Parser, Military Personnel, Mind Points, Minuteman platform, Mission Profile, Mobility Plus, Modular Powered, Movement Planner, Multi Purpose, main parachute, maintainability plan, maintenance package, maintenance panel, maintenance parts, maintenance period, maintenance plan, maintenance point, maintenance procedure, maintenance program, management package, marching pack, maritime patrol, master pilot, meeting point, military pay, military procurement, military property, mine planter, missile platform, missile positioning, mobilization plan, monitor panel, motion picture production, motor potential

10) Техника: main propulsion, manpower, mean effective pressure, mean power, mean proportional, memorandum of partnership, mile-post, modulator, multiprocessor

11) Шутливое выражение: Magic Packet, Mischievous Pease, Mr Piggy, Mystery Pog

12) Химия: Metal Particle, Metal Particulate, Metal Poor

13) Математика: математическое программирование (mathematical programming), мультипликативное свойство (multiplication property), наиболее мощный (критерий), проблема минимизации (minimization problem)

14) Религия: Merry Part

15) Железнодорожный термин: Union Pacific Railroad Company

16) Юридический термин: Miscellaneous Proceeding, Missing Person, Moot Point, Mountain Patrol, Multi Profiling, Murder And Pillage, Mysterious Past, парламентарий (member of Parliament)

17) Бухгалтерия: Money Pit

18) Астрономия: Massive Protostar

19) Биржевой термин: Market Place

20) Ветеринария: Mud Puppies

21) Грубое выражение: Manipulative Prostitute, Master Pervert, Motherfucking Perfect

22) Дипломатический термин: член Европейского парламента

23) Музыка: Mezzo Piano, Music Positive

24) Политика: Mauritius

25) Телекоммуникации: Mobile Processor, Multilink PPP

26) Сокращение: Machine Pistole (Krimmi), compact sub machine gun (Germany; K), Manoeuvre Programmer, Manpower & Personnel (USAF), Marinha Portuguesa (Portugese Navy), Member of Parliament, Metal Particle (Tape), Metal-Piercing, Metropolitan Police, Military Police(man), Mission Planning, Mornarica Pjesadija (Croatian naval infantry), Moteur en Pylone (Pylon-mounted engine (France)), Multipole, Northern Mariana Islands, manufacturing and production, mass production, mounted police, multipurpose, Magnifying Power, Mandatory Protection, Manifold Pressure, Marginal Product, Membrane Potential, Memory Pointer, Minimal Protection, Monolithic Processor, Most Powerful

27) Текстиль: Matched Pair

28) Университет: My Problem

29) Физика: Magnetic Particle, Medium Prismatic, Modal Particle, Multi Physics

30) Физиология: Menstrual period, Metatarsal Phalanges, Mitochondria Points

31) Электроника: Madhya Pradesh, Maximum Power, Multi Phonon, Multi Polarized

32) Вычислительная техника: MultiProtocol, mathematical programming, microprocessor, (PPP) Multilink Protocol (MPPP, RFC 1990), MegaPIXEL (PIXEL, photo), Military Police (man), (контрольная) точка регулировки при профилактике

33) Нефть: maximum pressure, давление на всасывании (manifold pressure), период технического обслуживания (maintenance period), порядок технического обслуживания (maintenance procedure), среднее давление (mean pressure)

34) Картография: mooring post

35) Банковское дело: почтовый перевод (mail payment), microprinting (средство предотвращения копирования чеков)

36) Транспорт: Mopar Parts

37) Пищевая промышленность: Medium Pizza, Melon Popper, More Pints

38) Фирменный знак: Monolith Productions

39) Экология: Monitoring Plan

40) СМИ: Media Player, Motion Picture, Moving Picture, Multi Page, Multiple Part

41) Деловая лексика: Main Product, Manual Pickup, Mass Produced, Means Of Production, Mechanical Perfection, Modes Of Production, Music Profits, член парламента (Великобритания, Member of Parliament)

42) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: mud pump, СД (medium pressure)

43) Образование: Marking Period, module paper

44) Инвестиции: mail payment

45) Сетевые технологии: Message Passing, Modular Portal, Multi Point, Multi Protocol, multiprocessing, system multiprocessor system, мультипроцессорная обработка

46) Полимеры: medium pressure, molded plate, molding pressure

47) Программирование: Make Parameter, Multi Precision

48) Автоматика: machine perception, machine power, measurement processor

49) Контроль качества: Metrology Provision

50) Океанография: Mini Plankton

51) Безопасность: Message Protector

52) Расширение файла: Multiple Processors, Movie (MPEG compressed), Massively Parallel (processing)

53) Энергосистемы: market participant

54) Нефть и газ: main pipeline, makeup pump, marshalling panel, TP, МН, магистральный нефтепровод

55) Электротехника: main protection, metallized paper

56) Майкрософт: пакет управления, management point

57) Общественная организация: Mautner Project, Myelin Project

58) Должность: Material For Promotion, More Pension

59) Чат: Mom Pops

60) НАСА: Massively Parallel, Minor Planet, Multifunction Panel

61) Федеральное бюро расследований: Minneapolis Field Office

62) Единицы измерений: Mega Pixels

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > MP
10 mp

1) Общая лексика: многоцелевой, универсальный

2) Компьютерная техника: Macro Parameter, Management Processor, Mini Profile, Multi Platform, Multi Processing, Multi Processor, Multiple Processor

3) Морской термин: загрязнитель моря (Marine Pollutant( IMO cargo type classification))

4) Медицина: макулярный пигмент, митогенный протеин, предварительное намагничивание (magnetization prepared)

5) Американизм: Military Police

6) Ботаника: Murmuring Pine

7) Спорт: Magic Points, Mana Points, Might Play, Mile Point, Movement Penalty, Multi Player

8) Латинский язык: Modus Ponens

9) Военный термин: Machine Pistol, Manpack, Map Pack, Map Project, Marine police, Marshalling Points, Master Plan, Message Parser, Military Personnel, Mind Points, Minuteman platform, Mission Profile, Mobility Plus, Modular Powered, Movement Planner, Multi Purpose, main parachute, maintainability plan, maintenance package, maintenance panel, maintenance parts, maintenance period, maintenance plan, maintenance point, maintenance procedure, maintenance program, management package, marching pack, maritime patrol, master pilot, meeting point, military pay, military procurement, military property, mine planter, missile platform, missile positioning, mobilization plan, monitor panel, motion picture production, motor potential

10) Техника: main propulsion, manpower, mean effective pressure, mean power, mean proportional, memorandum of partnership, mile-post, modulator, multiprocessor

11) Шутливое выражение: Magic Packet, Mischievous Pease, Mr Piggy, Mystery Pog

12) Химия: Metal Particle, Metal Particulate, Metal Poor

13) Математика: математическое программирование (mathematical programming), мультипликативное свойство (multiplication property), наиболее мощный (критерий), проблема минимизации (minimization problem)

14) Религия: Merry Part

15) Железнодорожный термин: Union Pacific Railroad Company

16) Юридический термин: Miscellaneous Proceeding, Missing Person, Moot Point, Mountain Patrol, Multi Profiling, Murder And Pillage, Mysterious Past, парламентарий (member of Parliament)

17) Бухгалтерия: Money Pit

18) Астрономия: Massive Protostar

19) Биржевой термин: Market Place

20) Ветеринария: Mud Puppies

21) Грубое выражение: Manipulative Prostitute, Master Pervert, Motherfucking Perfect

22) Дипломатический термин: член Европейского парламента

23) Музыка: Mezzo Piano, Music Positive

24) Политика: Mauritius

25) Телекоммуникации: Mobile Processor, Multilink PPP

26) Сокращение: Machine Pistole (Krimmi), compact sub machine gun (Germany; K), Manoeuvre Programmer, Manpower & Personnel (USAF), Marinha Portuguesa (Portugese Navy), Member of Parliament, Metal Particle (Tape), Metal-Piercing, Metropolitan Police, Military Police(man), Mission Planning, Mornarica Pjesadija (Croatian naval infantry), Moteur en Pylone (Pylon-mounted engine (France)), Multipole, Northern Mariana Islands, manufacturing and production, mass production, mounted police, multipurpose, Magnifying Power, Mandatory Protection, Manifold Pressure, Marginal Product, Membrane Potential, Memory Pointer, Minimal Protection, Monolithic Processor, Most Powerful

27) Текстиль: Matched Pair

28) Университет: My Problem

29) Физика: Magnetic Particle, Medium Prismatic, Modal Particle, Multi Physics

30) Физиология: Menstrual period, Metatarsal Phalanges, Mitochondria Points

31) Электроника: Madhya Pradesh, Maximum Power, Multi Phonon, Multi Polarized

32) Вычислительная техника: MultiProtocol, mathematical programming, microprocessor, (PPP) Multilink Protocol (MPPP, RFC 1990), MegaPIXEL (PIXEL, photo), Military Police (man), (контрольная) точка регулировки при профилактике

33) Нефть: maximum pressure, давление на всасывании (manifold pressure), период технического обслуживания (maintenance period), порядок технического обслуживания (maintenance procedure), среднее давление (mean pressure)

34) Картография: mooring post

35) Банковское дело: почтовый перевод (mail payment), microprinting (средство предотвращения копирования чеков)

36) Транспорт: Mopar Parts

37) Пищевая промышленность: Medium Pizza, Melon Popper, More Pints

38) Фирменный знак: Monolith Productions

39) Экология: Monitoring Plan

40) СМИ: Media Player, Motion Picture, Moving Picture, Multi Page, Multiple Part

41) Деловая лексика: Main Product, Manual Pickup, Mass Produced, Means Of Production, Mechanical Perfection, Modes Of Production, Music Profits, член парламента (Великобритания, Member of Parliament)

42) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: mud pump, СД (medium pressure)

43) Образование: Marking Period, module paper

44) Инвестиции: mail payment

45) Сетевые технологии: Message Passing, Modular Portal, Multi Point, Multi Protocol, multiprocessing, system multiprocessor system, мультипроцессорная обработка

46) Полимеры: medium pressure, molded plate, molding pressure

47) Программирование: Make Parameter, Multi Precision

48) Автоматика: machine perception, machine power, measurement processor

49) Контроль качества: Metrology Provision

50) Океанография: Mini Plankton

51) Безопасность: Message Protector

52) Расширение файла: Multiple Processors, Movie (MPEG compressed), Massively Parallel (processing)

53) Энергосистемы: market participant

54) Нефть и газ: main pipeline, makeup pump, marshalling panel, TP, МН, магистральный нефтепровод

55) Электротехника: main protection, metallized paper

56) Майкрософт: пакет управления, management point

57) Общественная организация: Mautner Project, Myelin Project

58) Должность: Material For Promotion, More Pension

59) Чат: Mom Pops

60) НАСА: Massively Parallel, Minor Planet, Multifunction Panel

61) Федеральное бюро расследований: Minneapolis Field Office

62) Единицы измерений: Mega Pixels

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > mp
11 can

I 1. noun
1) (milk can, watering can) Kanne, die; (for oil, petrol) Kanister, der; (Amer.): (for refuse) Eimer, der; Tonne, die

a can of paint — eine Büchse Farbe; (with handle) ein Eimer Farbe

carry the can — (fig. coll.) die Sache ausbaden (ugs.)

2) (container for preserving) [Konserven]dose, die; [Konserven]büchse, die

a can of tomatoes/sausages — eine Dose od. Büchse Tomaten/Würstchen

a can of beer — eine Dose Bier

3) (Amer. sl.): (lavatory) Lokus, der (ugs.)
2. transitive verb,
- nn- eindosen; einmachen [Obst]
II auxiliary verb, only in pres.
can,neg. cannot, (coll.) can't, past could, neg. (coll.) couldn't können; (have right, be permitted) dürfen; können

as much as one can — so viel man kann

as... as can be — wirklich sehr...

can do — (coll.) kein Problem

he can't be more than 40 — er kann nicht über 40 sein

you can't smoke in this compartment — in diesem Abteil dürfen Sie nicht rauchen

I can't hear what you're saying — ich kann Sie nicht verstehen

how [ever] could you do this to me? — wie konnten Sie mir das bloß antun?

I could have killed him — ich hätte ihn umbringen können

[that] could be [so] — das könnte od. kann sein

* * *
[kæn] I negative - can't; verb
1) (to be able to: You can do it if you try hard.) können

2) (to know how to: Can you drive a car?) können

3) ((usually may) to have permission to: You can go if you behave yourself.) dürfen

4) (used in questions to indicate surprise, disbelief etc: What can he be doing all this time?)
II 1. noun
(a metal container for liquids and many types of food: oil-can; beer-can; six cans of beer.) die Kanne, die Dose
2. verb
(to put (especially food) into cans, usually to preserve it: a factory for canning raspberries.) eindosen

- academic.ru/10575/canned">canned
- cannery
* * *

can¹

[kæn]

I. n

1. (sealed container) Dose f; of food, paint also Büchse f

beer/drink \can Bier-/Getränkedose f

food \can Konservendose f, Konservenbüchse f

2. (contents)

a \can of lemonade eine Dose Limonade

a \can of paint eine Dose [o Büchse] Farbe; (with a handle) ein Eimer m Farbe

a \can of oil ein Kanister m Öl

3. (open container) Kanister m

milk \can Milchkanne f

petrol \can Benzinkanister m

4. (for waste) [Müll]eimer m, Abfalleimer m SCHWEIZ, Kehrichteimer m SCHWEIZ, Mistkübel m ÖSTERR fam; (larger) [Müll]tonne f

5. AM ( fam: prison)

▪ the \can der Knast fam, der Häfen ÖSTERR sl

6. AM ( fam: toilet)

▪ the \can das Klo fam

on the \can auf dem Klo fam

7. ( fam: headphones)

▪ \cans pl Kopfhörer pl

8.

▶ to have to carry the \can BRIT ( fam) die Sache ausbaden müssen fam

▶ to be in the \can FILM, PHOT ( fam) im Kasten sein fam

the scene is in the \can wir haben die Szene [o die Szene ist] im Kasten fam

this project is finally in the \can dieses Projekt ist endlich abgeschlossen

the deal is in the \can wir haben den Deal in der Tasche fig fam

▶ to be a \can of worms eine verzwickte Angelegenheit sein fam

▶ to open [up] a \can of worms ein heißes Eisen anpacken fig

II. vt

1. (package)

▪ to \can sth food etw eindosen; drinks etw in Dosen abfüllen

2. esp AM ( fam: stop)

▪ to \can sth mit etw dat aufhören

\can it! hör auf damit!

to \can a project ein Projekt begraben fam

3. AM ( fam: fire)

▪ to \can sb jdn rausschmeißen fam

can²

<could, could>

[kæn, kən]

aux vb

1. (be able to) können

\can you hear me? kannst du mich hören?, hörst du mich?

she \can speak four languages sie spricht vier Sprachen

the doctors are doing all they \can die Ärzte tun, was sie können [o tun ihr Möglichstes]

who \can blame her? wer will es ihr verdenken?

\can do kein Problem

no \can do geht leider nicht

2. (be allowed to) dürfen; (less formal) können

you \can't park here hier dürfen [o können] Sie nicht parken

\can I go out to play? darf [o kann] ich draußen spielen?

3. (requesting) können

\can/could you tell I've phoned? kannst/könntest du ihm ausrichten, dass ich angerufen haben?

\can/could you make a little less noise, please? kannst/könntest du bitte etwas leiser sein?

\can/could I borrow your car? kannst/könntest du mir dein Auto leihen?

4. (suggesting) können

you could [always] try du könntest es ja mal versuchen

you could be a bit nicer to him du könntest schon [o ruhig] etwas netter zu ihm sein

5. (offering assistance)

\can I help you with those bags? soll ich Ihnen mit den Taschen helfen?

\can I be of any help? kann ich irgendwie helfen?

6. (expressing possibility) können

he \can be really annoying at times manchmal kann er wirklich anstrengend sein

you \can get stamps from some newsagents einige Zeitschriftenhändler verkaufen auch Briefmarken

he \can't have done it on his own er kann das unmöglich alleine gemacht haben

7. (disbelieving, reprimanding)

you \can't be hungry already! du kannst doch nicht [o unmöglich] schon wieder Hunger haben!

you \can't be serious! das ist nicht dein Ernst!

how on earth could you do that! wie konntest du nur so etwas tun!

you could have told me before! das hättest du mir auch schon vorher sagen können!

8. ( fam: expressing need) können

I could do with a beer ich könnte jetzt [wirklich] ein Bier vertragen fam

I could do with a haircut ich müsste mal wieder zum Frisör

I could do with a new computer ich bräuchte einen neuen Computer [o fam könnte einen neuen Computer gebrauchen]

the car could do with a clean der Wagen müsste mal wieder gewaschen werden

9. (demanding)

you \can stop that right away! hör sofort damit auf!

10. (threatening) können

if you carry on like that, you \can just go to bed! wenn du so weitermachst, kannst du gleich ins Bett gehen!

* * *
I [kn] pret could
modal aux vb (defective parts supplied by to be able to)

1) (= be able to) können

can you come tomorrow? — kannst du morgen kommen?

I can't or cannot go to the theatre tomorrow —

I'll do it if I can — wenn ich kann(, tue ich es)

he'll help you all he can — er wird sein Möglichstes tun, er wird tun, was in seinen Kräften steht

as soon as it can be arranged — sobald es sich machen lässt

could you tell me... — können or könnten Sie mir sagen,...

can you speak German? — können or sprechen Sie Deutsch?

we can but hope that..., we can only hope that... — wir können nur hoffen, dass...

they could not (help) but condemn it — sie konnten nicht anders, als das zu verurteilen

2) (= may) dürfen, können

can I come too? — kann ich mitkommen?

can or could I take some more? — darf ich mir noch etwas or noch einmal nehmen?

you can go now — Sie können jetzt gehen

can I help? — darf or kann ich Ihnen helfen?

could I possibly go with you? — könnte or dürfte ich vielleicht mitkommen?

I'd like to go, can I? – no, you can't —

can I use your car? – no, you can't — kann or darf ich dein Auto nehmen? – nein

3) (expressing surprise etc) können

how can/could you say such a thing! — wie können/konnten Sie nur or bloß so etwas sagen!

where can it be? — wo kann das bloß sein?

where can they have gone? — wo können sie denn nur hingegangen sein?

you can't be serious — das kann doch wohl nicht dein Ernst sein

4) (expressing possibility) können

it could be that he's got lost — vielleicht hat er sich verlaufen, (es ist) möglich, dass er sich verlaufen hat

could he have got lost? —

he could be on the next train — er könnte im nächsten Zug sein

and it could have been such a good party! — und es hätte so eine gute Party sein können!

to think he could have become a doctor — wenn man bedenkt, dass er hätte Arzt werden können

5) (with verbs of perception) können

can you hear me? — hören Sie mich?, können Sie mich hören?

6) (= be capable of occasionally) können

she can be very nice when she wants to — wenn sie will, kann sie sehr nett sein

7) (indicating suggestion) können

you could try telephoning him —

you could have been a little more polite — Sie hätten etwas höflicher sein können

you could have told me — das hätten Sie mir auch sagen können

8) (= feel inclined to) können

I could have murdered her — ich hätte sie umbringen können

9)

we could do with some new furniture — wir könnten neue Möbel gebrauchen

I could do with a drink now — ich könnte jetzt etwas zu trinken vertragen

this room could do with a coat of paint — das Zimmer könnte mal wieder gestrichen werden

he looks as though he could do with a wash/haircut — ich glaube, er müsste sich mal waschen/er müsste sich (dat) mal wieder die Haare schneiden lassen
II
1. n

1) (= container) Kanister m; (= milk can) Kanne f; (esp US = garbage can) (Müll)eimer m

in the can (Film) — im Kasten

the contract's in the can (inf) — wir haben den Vertrag in der Tasche (inf)

to carry the can ( Brit fig inf ) — die Sache ausbaden (inf)

2) (= tin) Dose f; (of food also) Büchse f

a can of beer — eine Dose Bier

a beer can — eine Bierdose

a can of paint — eine Dose Farbe; (with handle) ein Eimer m Farbe

See:

→ worm

3) (US inf = prison) Knast m (inf)

4) (US inf = lavatory) Klo nt (inf), Scheißhaus nt (sl)

2. vt

1) foodstuffs einmachen, eindosen → canned

See:

→ canned

2) (inf)

can it! — Klappe! (inf)
III in cpds Büchsen-, Dosen-
* * *

can¹ [kæn; unbetont kən] inf und pperf fehlen, 2. sg präs obs canst [kænst], 3. sg präs can, neg cannot, prät could [kʊd; unbetont kəd] v/aux (mit folgendem inf ohne to) ich, er, sie, es kann, du kannst, wir, Sie, sie können, ihr könnt:

can you do it?;

I shall do all I can ich werde alles tun, was ich (tun) kann oder was in meinen Kräften steht;

can he still be alive? kann es sein, dass er noch am Leben ist?, ob er wohl noch lebt?; → could

can² [kæn]

A s

1. (Blech) Kanne f:

have to carry the can umg den Kopf hinhalten müssen ( for für), die Sache ausbaden müssen

2. (Blech-, Konserven) Dose f, (-)Büchse f:

a can of beer eine Dose Bier;

a can of worms umg eine harte Nuss, eine verwickelte Geschichte;

be in the can sl

a) gestorben oder im Kasten sein (Filmszene etc),

b) unter Dach und Fach sein (Vertrag etc);

can opener Dosen-, Büchsenöffner m

3. US (Ein)Weckglas n

4. US

a) (Müll-, Abfall) Eimer m

b) (Müll-, Abfall) Tonne f

5. Kanister m

6. sl Kittchen n (Gefängnis)

7. US sl Klo n, Lokus m (beide umg)

8. US sl Arsch m sl, Hintern m umg

9. SCHIFF, MIL sl

a) Wasserbombe f

b) US Eimer m umg, Zerstörer m

10. sl Unze f Marihuana

11. pl, auch pair of cans umg Kopfhörer m

B v/t

1. konservieren, einmachen, eindosen: → canned 1

2. TECH einkapseln, hermetisch verschließen

3. US sl rausschmeißen (entlassen)

4. US sl aufhören mit:

can it! hör auf damit!

5. umg (auf Band oder Schallplatte) aufnehmen: → canned 2

* * *
I 1. noun
1) (milk can, watering can) Kanne, die; (for oil, petrol) Kanister, der; (Amer.): (for refuse) Eimer, der; Tonne, die

a can of paint — eine Büchse Farbe; (with handle) ein Eimer Farbe

carry the can — (fig. coll.) die Sache ausbaden (ugs.)

2) (container for preserving) [Konserven]dose, die; [Konserven]büchse, die

a can of tomatoes/sausages — eine Dose od. Büchse Tomaten/Würstchen

a can of beer — eine Dose Bier

3) (Amer. sl.): (lavatory) Lokus, der (ugs.)
2. transitive verb,
- nn- eindosen; einmachen [Obst]
II auxiliary verb, only in pres.
can,neg. cannot, (coll.) can't, past could, neg. (coll.) couldn't können; (have right, be permitted) dürfen; können

as much as one can — so viel man kann

as... as can be — wirklich sehr...

can do — (coll.) kein Problem

he can't be more than 40 — er kann nicht über 40 sein

you can't smoke in this compartment — in diesem Abteil dürfen Sie nicht rauchen

I can't hear what you're saying — ich kann Sie nicht verstehen

how [ever] could you do this to me? — wie konnten Sie mir das bloß antun?

I could have killed him — ich hätte ihn umbringen können

[that] could be [so] — das könnte od. kann sein

* * *

(US) n.

Blechdose f.

Konservenbüchse f.

Zinnblechbüchse f. aux.

kann (können) aux.

können v.

(§ p.,pp.: konnte, gekonnt) n.

Buchse -n f.

Büchse -n f.

Kanister - m.

Kanne -n f.

Konserve -n f. (food) v.

in Büchsen einlegen ausdr.

English-german dictionary > can
12 could

could [kʊd]

modal verb

   a. (past)

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► When could refers to ability in the past, it is translated by the perfect of pouvoir, or by the imperfect if the time is continuous.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• I couldn't phone because I had no change je n'ai pas pu téléphoner parce que je n'avais pas de monnaie

• he could be charming when he wanted to be il pouvait être charmant lorsqu'il le voulait

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► When used with a verb of perception, could is not usually translated.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• he could hear her shouting il l'entendait crier

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► When could means knew how to, it is translated by the imperfect of savoir.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• she could read when she was three elle savait lire à l'âge de trois ans

• I thought you could drive je pensais que tu savais conduire

► could have

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► could have is usually translated by the conditional of avoir + pu.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• they could have been killed ils auraient pu être tués

• you could have told me before tu aurais pu me le dire plus tôt

• he could have helped us if he'd wanted to il aurait pu nous aider s'il l'avait voulu

• I could have cried j'en aurais pleuré

   b. (present)

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► When could refers to the present, the present tense is generally used in French.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• you could be right tu as peut-être raison

• that could be the answer c'est peut-être la solution

• you could be making a big mistake tu es peut-être en train de faire une grosse erreur

• it could be true cela pourrait être vrai

   c. (conditional)

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► When could indicates future possibility, it is translated by the conditional.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• we could win the championship this year nous pourrions gagner le championnat cette année

• he could be released next year il pourrait être libéré l'année prochaine

• you could try telephoning him tu pourrais lui téléphoner

• you could at least apologize! tu pourrais au moins t'excuser !

   d. (polite requests)

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► When could you, could I etc are polite requests, the conditional of pouvoir is used.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• could you pass me the salt, please? pourriez-vous me passer le sel, s'il vous plaît ?

• could I have a word with you? est-ce que je pourrais vous parler un instant (s'il vous plaît) ?

* * *
[kʊd]
can I

English-French dictionary > could
13 verb

[vɜːb]
сущ.

глагол

to passivize a verb — построить пассивную форму глагола

A verb agrees with the subject in number. — Глагол согласуется с подлежащим в числе.

A verb has aspect, mood, tense, voice. — У глагола есть следующие категории: вид, залог, время, наклонение.

Verbs have complements, objects. — У глагола бывают комплементы и объекты

- conjugate a verb
- inflect a verb
- auxiliary verb
- helping verb
- compound verb
- phrasal verb
- copula verb
- copulative verb
- linking verb
- defective verb
- imperfective verb
- intransitive verb
- irregular verb
- main verb
- modal verb
- perfective verb
- reflexive verb
- regular verb
- strong verb
- transitive verb
- weak verb
- unaccusative verb
Gram:

[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Verb[/ref]

[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Verb + compulsory object + to-infinitive[/ref]

[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Verb + ing-form[/ref]

[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Verb + optional object + to-infinitive[/ref]

[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Verb + to-infinitive[/ref]

[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Verb + to-infinitive or ing-form?[/ref]

[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Verb idioms[/ref]

[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Verb patterns[/ref]

[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Verb: negative form[/ref]

[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Verbs describing change of state[/ref]

[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Verbs of perception: patterns[/ref]

Англо-русский современный словарь > verb
14 Bare infinitive

Инфинитив без частицы to

↑ Infinitive

1) Инфинитив без частицы to (bare infinitive) представляет собой одно из возможных употреблений любой формы инфинитива (см. Infinitive).

2) Инфинитив без частицы to употребляется в инфинитивных оборотах (см. Infinitive clause).

3) Инфинитив без частицы to употребляется:

а) после модальных глаголов (см. Modal verbs)

I must keep this secret — Я должен держать это в секрете

б) после глагола let в значении "позволять", а также в повелительной конструкции с этим глаголом (см. Imperative 3)).

Let me try the dress on — Разрешите мне примерить это платье.

Don't let that young giant come near me — Не позволяй этому юному великану приближаться ко мне.

в) после глагола make в значении "заставлять".

(Однако если глагол make употреблен в страдательном залоге (Passive), то следующий за ним инфинитив должен иметь при себе частицу to).

He made me stand still — Он заставил меня стоять неподвижно.

I was made to stand still — Меня заставили стоять неподвижно.

г) в конструкциях had better, had best, would rather, ( would и had в этих конструкциях может быть сокращено до 'd).

You'd better drop what you've got in your hand — Лучше брось то, что сейчас держишь в руке.

I'd rather be told the truth — Я бы предпочел, чтобы мне говорили правду.

д) после Why...?, Why not...?

Why bother? — Зачем волноваться?

Why not send your telegram from London? — А почему бы не послать твою телеграмму из Лондона?

е) после глаголов восприятия, таких как see, hear, feel (см. Verbs of perception: patterns)

ж) после глагола help (см. help + bare infinitive or to-infinitive).

They helped me search for him innumerable times — Они помогали мне искать его бесчисленное количество раз.

•

— Инфинитивы, соединенные союзами and, but, except, or, than см. Infinitives joined by "and", "but", "except", "or", "than"

English-Russian grammar dictionary > Bare infinitive
15 can

Ⅰ.

can¹ [kən, stressed kæn]

pouvoir ⇒ (a), (d)-(j) savoir ⇒ (c)

(pt could [kəd, stressed kʊd], negative forms cannot ['kænət, stressed 'kænɒt], could not, frequently shortened to can't [kɑ:nt], couldn't ['kʊdənt])

ⓘ GRAM Le verbe can n'a ni infinitif, ni gérondif ni participe. Pour exprimer l'infinitif ou le participe, on aura recours à la forme correspondante de be able to ( he wanted to be able to speak English; she has always been able to swim).

modal auxiliary verb

(a) (be able to) pouvoir;

∎ can you come to the party? peux-tu venir à la fête?;

∎ I'll come if I can je viendrai si je (le) peux;

∎ I'll come as soon as I can je viendrai aussitôt que possible ou aussitôt que je pourrai;

∎ we'll do everything we can to help nous ferons tout ce que nous pourrons ou tout notre possible pour aider;

∎ she has everything money can buy elle a tout ce qu'elle veut;

∎ she can no longer walk elle ne peut plus marcher;

∎ five years ago I could run a mile in four minutes but I can't anymore il y a cinq ans, je courais un mile en quatre minutes mais je ne peux plus maintenant;

∎ can you help me? pouvez-vous m'aider?;

∎ can you tell me when the train leaves? pouvez-vous me dire à quelle heure part le train?;

∎ I can't very well accept il m'est difficile d'accepter;

∎ can it be true? serait-ce vrai?;

∎ (it) could be c'est possible;

∎ familiar no can do! impossible!;

∎ American familiar can do! pas de problème!

(b) (with verbs of perception or understanding)

∎ can you feel it? tu le sens?;

∎ we can hear everything our neighbours say nous entendons tout ce que disent nos voisins;

∎ I can't understand you when you mumble je ne te comprends pas ou je ne comprends pas ce que tu dis quand tu marmonnes;

∎ I can see his point of view je comprends son point de vue;

∎ there can be no doubt about his guilt sa culpabilité ne fait aucun doute

(c) (indicating ability or skill) savoir;

∎ can you drive/sew? savez-vous conduire/coudre?;

∎ many people can't read or write beaucoup de gens ne savent ni lire ni écrire;

∎ she can speak three languages elle parle trois langues

(d) (giving or asking for permission) pouvoir;

∎ I've already said you can't go je t'ai déjà dit que tu ne peux pas y aller;

∎ can I borrow your sweater? - yes, you can puis-je emprunter ton pull? - (mais oui,) bien sûr;

∎ can I sit with you? puis-je m'asseoir avec vous?

(e) (used to interrupt, intervene) pouvoir;

∎ can I just say something here? est-ce que je peux dire quelque chose?

(f) (in offers of help) pouvoir;

∎ can I be of any assistance? puis-je vous aider?;

∎ what can I do for you? que puis-je (faire) pour vous?

(g) (indicating reluctance) pouvoir;

∎ we can't leave the children alone nous ne pouvons pas laisser ou il nous est impossible de laisser les enfants seuls; (indicating refusal) pouvoir;

∎ we cannot tolerate such behaviour nous ne pouvons pas tolérer ce genre de comportement

(h) (expressing opinions)

∎ you can't let him speak to you like that! tu ne peux pas ou tu ne devrais pas lui permettre de te parler comme ça!;

∎ you can't blame her for leaving him! tu ne peux pas lui reprocher de l'avoir quitté!;

∎ you'll have to leave, it can't be helped il faudra que tu partes, il n'y a rien à faire

(i) (used to urge or insist)

∎ can't we at least talk about it? est-ce que nous pouvons au moins en discuter?

(j) (indicating possibility or likelihood) pouvoir;

∎ they can back out of it at any time ils peuvent se rétracter à n'importe quel moment;

∎ the contract can still be cancelled il est toujours possible d'annuler ou on peut encore annuler le contrat;

∎ the job can't be finished in one day il est impossible de finir le travail ou le travail ne peut pas se faire en un jour;

∎ the cottage can sleep six people on peut loger six personnes dans ce cottage;

∎ you can always try again later tu peux toujours réessayer plus tard;

∎ he can be very stubborn il lui arrive d'être ou il peut être très têtu;

∎ he could have done it il aurait pu le faire;

∎ what can I have done with the keys? qu'est-ce que j'ai bien pu faire des clés?;

∎ I'm as happy as can be je suis on ne peut plus heureux;

∎ she was as kind as can be elle était on ne peut plus gentille

(k) (indicating disbelief or doubt)

∎ you can't be serious! (ce n'est pas possible!) vous ne parlez pas sérieusement!;

∎ he can't possibly have finished already! ce n'est pas possible qu'il ait déjà fini!;

∎ the house can't have been that expensive la maison n'a pas dû coûter si cher que ça;

∎ how can you say that? comment pouvez-vous ou osez-vous dire ça?;

∎ how COULD you! comment avez-vous pu faire une chose pareille?;

∎ you can't mean it! tu ne penses pas ce que tu dis!;

∎ what can they want now? qu'est-ce qu'ils peuvent bien vouloir maintenant?;

∎ who on earth can that be? qui diable cela peut-il bien être?

(l) (expressing impatience or exasperation)

∎ I could have wept j'avais envie de pleurer;

∎ I could have smacked his face! je l'aurais giflé!;

∎ you could have warned me! tu aurais pu me prévenir!

(m) formal (idiom)

∎ his resignation cannot but confirm such suspicions sa démission ne fait que confirmer de tels soupçons

Ⅱ.

can² [kæn] (pt & pp canned, cont canning)

1 noun

(a) (container → for liquid) bidon m; (→ for tinned food) boîte f (de conserve); American (→ for rubbish) poubelle f, boîte f à ordures;

∎ a can of tuna une boîte de thon (en conserve);

∎ a can of beer/soda une boîte de bière/de soda;

∎ a (real) can of worms un vrai casse-tête;

∎ to open a can of worms mettre à jour toutes sortes d'histoires désagréables;

∎ the film's in the can le film est dans la boîte;

∎ familiar the deal's in the can l'affaire est conclue

(b) American familiar (prison) taule f;

∎ in the can en taule, au placard, à l'ombre

(c) American familiar (toilet) chiottes fpl

(d) American familiar (buttocks) fesses^□ fpl;

∎ to kick sb in the can botter les fesses à qn

(e) British (idiom)

∎ to carry the can payer les pots cassés

2 transitive verb

(a) (food) mettre en boîte ou en conserve, conserver (en boîte)

(b) American familiar (dismiss from job) virer, renvoyer^□

(c) American familiar

∎ to can it (shut up) la fermer, la boucler;

∎ can it! ferme-la!, la ferme!

►► can opener ouvre-boîtes m inv

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > can
16 could

could [kʊd]

ⓘ GRAM La forme négative est couldn't. Dans les contextes où il est nécessaire d'utiliser une forme plus soignée, on écrit could not.

modal auxiliary verb

(a) (be able to)

∎ I'd come if I could je viendrais si je (le) pouvais;

∎ she could no longer walk elle ne pouvait plus marcher;

∎ they couldn't very well refuse il leur aurait été difficile de refuser;

∎ five years ago I could run a mile in four minutes but I couldn't anymore il y a cinq ans, je courais un mile en quatre minutes mais je ne pourrais plus maintenant;

∎ she could have had the job if she'd wanted it elle aurait pu obtenir cet emploi si elle l'avait voulu

(b) (with verbs of perception or understanding)

∎ he could see her talking to her boss il la voyait qui parlait avec son patron;

∎ I could see his point of view je comprenais son point de vue

(c) (indicating ability or skill)

∎ she could read and write elle savait lire et écrire;

∎ she could speak three languages elle parlait trois langues

(d) (in polite requests)

∎ could I borrow your sweater? est-ce que je pourrais t'emprunter ton pull?;

∎ could I join you? est-ce que je pourrais me joindre à vous?;

∎ couldn't I come too? est-ce que je ne pourrais pas venir moi aussi?;

∎ could you help me please? pourriez-vous ou est-ce que vous pourriez m'aider, s'il vous plaît?;

∎ could you bring the bill, please? pourriez-vous apporter l'addition, s'il vous plaît?

(e) (indicating supposition or speculation)

∎ they could give up at any time ils pourraient abandonner n'importe quand;

∎ could he be lying? se pourrait-il qu'il mente?;

∎ the stock market could crash tomorrow le marché pourrait s'effondrer demain;

∎ you could well be right tu pourrais bien avoir raison;

∎ don't touch it, it could be dangerous n'y touchez pas, ça pourrait être dangereux;

∎ they could have changed their plans ils ont peut-être changé leurs plans

(f) (indicating possibility)

∎ you could have told me the truth tu aurais pu me dire la vérité;

∎ they could easily have got here earlier ils auraient facilement pu arriver ici plus tôt;

∎ you could have warned me! tu aurais pu me prévenir!;

∎ what could I have done with the keys? qu'est-ce que j'ai bien pu faire des clés?;

∎ I could kill him! je pourrais le tuer!;

∎ he could have jumped for joy il en aurait presque sauté de joie;

∎ I'm as happy as could be je suis on ne peut plus heureux;

∎ she was as kind as could be elle était on ne peut plus gentille

(g) (indicating unwillingness)

∎ I couldn't just leave him there, could I? je ne pouvais vraiment pas le laisser là;

∎ I couldn't possibly do it before tomorrow je ne pourrai vraiment pas le faire avant demain

(h) (in polite suggestions)

∎ you could always complain to the director tu pourrais toujours te plaindre au directeur;

∎ couldn't you just apologize? tu ne pourrais pas simplement présenter tes excuses?;

∎ couldn't we at least talk about it? est-ce que nous ne pourrions pas au moins en discuter?

(i) (introducing comments or opinions)

∎ if I could just intervene here est-ce que je peux me permettre d'intervenir ici?;

∎ you could argue it's a waste of resources tu pourrais argumenter que c'est un gaspillage de ressources

(j) (indicating surprise or disbelief)

∎ the house couldn't have been THAT expensive la maison n'a pas dû coûter si cher que ça;

∎ how could she have done such a thing? comment a-t-elle pu faire une chose pareille?;

∎ how could you say that? comment avez-vous pu dire ça ou une chose pareille?;

∎ who on earth could that be? qui diable cela peut-il bien être?

(k) (inviting agreement)

∎ he left and you couldn't blame him il est parti et on ne peut pas lui en vouloir

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > could

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